白云岛资源网

keras实现VGG16 CIFAR10数据集方式
站长资源 2024/12/25 佚名
33 1538
白云岛资源网 Design By www.pvray.com

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧！

import keras
from keras.datasets import cifar10
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, BatchNormalization
from keras import optimizers
import numpy as np
from keras.layers.core import Lambda
from keras import backend as K
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras import regularizers
 
#import data
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, 10)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, 10)
 
weight_decay = 0.0005
nb_epoch=100
batch_size=32
 
#layer1 32*32*3
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding='same',
input_shape=(32,32,3),kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.3))
#layer2 32*32*64
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
#layer3 16*16*64
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer4 16*16*128
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
#layer5 8*8*128
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer6 8*8*256
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer7 8*8*256
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
#layer8 4*4*256
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer9 4*4*512
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer10 4*4*512
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
#layer11 2*2*512
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer12 2*2*512
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(Dropout(0.4))
#layer13 2*2*512
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), padding='same',kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
#layer14 1*1*512
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512,kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
#layer15 512
model.add(Dense(512,kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(weight_decay)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(BatchNormalization())
#layer16 512
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(10))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
# 10
 
sgd = SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=sgd,metrics=['accuracy'])
 
model.fit(x_train,y_train,epochs=nb_epoch, batch_size=batch_size,
       validation_split=0.1, verbose=1)

补充知识：pytorch一步一步在VGG16上训练自己的数据集

准备数据集及加载，ImageFolder

在很多机器学习或者深度学习的任务中，往往我们要提供自己的图片。也就是说我们的数据集不是预先处理好的，像mnist，cifar10等它已经给你处理好了，更多的是原始的图片。比如我们以猫狗分类为例。在data文件下，有两个分别为train和val的文件夹。然后train下是cat和dog两个文件夹，里面存的是自己的图片数据，val文件夹同train。这样我们的数据集就准备好了。

keras实现VGG16 CIFAR10数据集方式

ImageFolder能够以目录名作为标签来对数据集做划分，下面是pytorch中文文档中关于ImageFolder的介绍：

keras实现VGG16 CIFAR10数据集方式

#对训练集做一个变换
train_transforms = transforms.Compose([
  transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224), #对图片尺寸做一个缩放切割
  transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), #水平翻转
  transforms.ToTensor(),   #转化为张量
  transforms.Normalize((.5, .5, .5), (.5, .5, .5)) #进行归一化
])
#对测试集做变换
val_transforms = transforms.Compose([
  transforms.Resize(256),
  transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
  transforms.ToTensor(),
  transforms.Normalize((.5, .5, .5), (.5, .5, .5))
])

train_dir = "G:/data/train"      #训练集路径
#定义数据集
train_datasets = datasets.ImageFolder(train_dir, transform=train_transforms)
#加载数据集
train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

val_dir = "G:/datat/val" 
val_datasets = datasets.ImageFolder(val_dir, transform=val_transforms)
val_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

迁移学习以VGG16为例

下面是迁移代码的实现：

class VGGNet(nn.Module):
  def __init__(self, num_classes=2):  #num_classes，此处为 二分类值为2
    super(VGGNet, self).__init__()
    net = models.vgg16(pretrained=True)  #从预训练模型加载VGG16网络参数
    net.classifier = nn.Sequential() #将分类层置空，下面将改变我们的分类层
    self.features = net #保留VGG16的特征层
    self.classifier = nn.Sequential(  #定义自己的分类层
        nn.Linear(512 * 7 * 7, 512), #512 * 7 * 7不能改变 ，由VGG16网络决定的，第二个参数为神经元个数可以微调
        nn.ReLU(True),
        nn.Dropout(),
        nn.Linear(512, 128),
        nn.ReLU(True),
        nn.Dropout(),
        nn.Linear(128, num_classes),
    )

  def forward(self, x):
    x = self.features(x)
    x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
    x = self.classifier(x)
    return x

完整代码如下

from __future__ import print_function, division

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
import numpy as np
from torchvision import models

batch_size = 16
learning_rate = 0.0002
epoch = 10

train_transforms = transforms.Compose([
  transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
  transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
  transforms.ToTensor(),
  transforms.Normalize((.5, .5, .5), (.5, .5, .5))
])
val_transforms = transforms.Compose([
  transforms.Resize(256),
  transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
  transforms.ToTensor(),
  transforms.Normalize((.5, .5, .5), (.5, .5, .5))
])

train_dir = './VGGDataSet/train'
train_datasets = datasets.ImageFolder(train_dir, transform=train_transforms)
train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

val_dir = './VGGDataSet/val'
val_datasets = datasets.ImageFolder(val_dir, transform=val_transforms)
val_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_datasets, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

class VGGNet(nn.Module):
  def __init__(self, num_classes=3):
    super(VGGNet, self).__init__()
    net = models.vgg16(pretrained=True)
    net.classifier = nn.Sequential()
    self.features = net
    self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
        nn.Linear(512 * 7 * 7, 512),
        nn.ReLU(True),
        nn.Dropout(),
        nn.Linear(512, 128),
        nn.ReLU(True),
        nn.Dropout(),
        nn.Linear(128, num_classes),
    )

  def forward(self, x):
    x = self.features(x)
    x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
    x = self.classifier(x)
    return x

#--------------------训练过程---------------------------------
model = VGGNet()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
  model.cuda()
params = [{'params': md.parameters()} for md in model.children()
     if md in [model.classifier]]
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

Loss_list = []
Accuracy_list = []

for epoch in range(100):
  print('epoch {}'.format(epoch + 1))
  # training-----------------------------
  train_loss = 0.
  train_acc = 0.
  for batch_x, batch_y in train_dataloader:
    batch_x, batch_y = Variable(batch_x).cuda(), Variable(batch_y).cuda()
    out = model(batch_x)
    loss = loss_func(out, batch_y)
    train_loss += loss.data[0]
    pred = torch.max(out, 1)[1]
    train_correct = (pred == batch_y).sum()
    train_acc += train_correct.data[0]
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
  print('Train Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(train_loss / (len(
    train_datasets)), train_acc / (len(train_datasets))))

  # evaluation--------------------------------
  model.eval()
  eval_loss = 0.
  eval_acc = 0.
  for batch_x, batch_y in val_dataloader:
    batch_x, batch_y = Variable(batch_x, volatile=True).cuda(), Variable(batch_y, volatile=True).cuda()
    out = model(batch_x)
    loss = loss_func(out, batch_y)
    eval_loss += loss.data[0]
    pred = torch.max(out, 1)[1]
    num_correct = (pred == batch_y).sum()
    eval_acc += num_correct.data[0]
  print('Test Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(eval_loss / (len(
    val_datasets)), eval_acc / (len(val_datasets))))
    
	Loss_list.append(eval_loss / (len(val_datasets)))
  Accuracy_list.append(100 * eval_acc / (len(val_datasets)))

x1 = range(0, 100)
x2 = range(0, 100)
y1 = Accuracy_list
y2 = Loss_list
plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(x1, y1, 'o-')
plt.title('Test accuracy vs. epoches')
plt.ylabel('Test accuracy')
plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(x2, y2, '.-')
plt.xlabel('Test loss vs. epoches')
plt.ylabel('Test loss')
plt.show()
# plt.savefig("accuracy_loss.jpg")

以上这篇keras实现VGG16 CIFAR10数据集方式就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

白云岛资源网 Design By www.pvray.com
广告合作：本站广告合作请联系QQ：858582 申请时备注：广告合作（否则不回）
免责声明：本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除！
白云岛资源网 Design By www.pvray.com
www.pvray.com 白云岛资源网
39,976影音资源
44,792技术资源
21,817软件资源
651,128站长资源

友情链接

杰晶网络 DDR爱好者之家 桃源资源网 杰网资源 富贵资源网 南强小屋 铁雪资源网 幽灵资源网 万梅资源网 狼山资源网 白云岛资源网 昆仑资源网 相思资源网 明霞山资源网 内蒙古资源网 黑松山资源网 茶园资源网 饿虎岗资源网 大旗谷资源网 常春岛资源网 岱庙资源网 兴国资源网 快活林资源网 蝙蝠岛资源网 帝王谷资源网 白云城资源网 伏龙阁资源网 清风细雨楼 天枫庄资源网 圆月山庄资源网 无争山庄资源网 神水资源网 移花宫资源网 神剑山庄资源网 无为清净楼资源网 金钱帮资源网 丐帮资源网 华山资源网 极乐门资源网 小李飞刀资源网 凤求凰客栈 风云阁资源网 金狮镖局 鸳鸯亭资源网 千金楼资源网 更多链接
白云岛资源网 Design By www.pvray.com